Passive
Voice
1. Somebody calls the president
everyday
Answer : The President
was called by somebody everyday
2. John is calling the other members
Answer : The other
members is being called by John
3. Somebody will call Mr Walson tonight
Answer : Mr. Walson will
be called by somebody tonight
4. The fire has caused considerate damage
Answer : Considerate
damage has been caused by the fire
5. The teacher should buy the supplies for this
class
Answer : The supplies
should be bought by the teacher for this class
Exercise 36 Causative
Verb
1. The Teacher made juan to leave the room.
2. Toshiko had her car repair by
a mechanic.
3. Ellen got Marvin typed her
paper.
4. I made jane call her
friend on the telephone.
5. we got our house painted last
week.
6. Dr Byrd is having the students write a
composition.
7. The Policemen made the suspect lie on
the ground.
8. Mark got his transcript sent to
the university.
9. Maria is getting her hair to cut tomorrow.
10. We will have to get the Dean to sign this
form.
11. The teacher let Al leave the
classroom.
12. Maria got Ed washed the
pippets.
13. She always has her car fixed by
the same mechanic.
14. Gene got his book published by a subsidy publisher.
15. We have to help janet to find her
keys.
Fungsi Causative
Kita menggunakan Causative ketika
kitamenginginkan seseorang untuk melakukan sesuatu untuk kita atau kita
menginginkan sesuatu tersebut terselesaikan untuk kita. Ada dua jenis
bentuk causative, yakni active causativedan passive
causative.
Rumus dan Contoh Penggunaan Causative
1. Active
Causative (Subjectmenyebabkan object melakukan sesuatu)
|
Subject
+ (have - had/make - made/let/help) + Object
(person/ orang) + Verb 1
|
Contoh:
She had John clean this room.
(Artinya: Dia menyuruh/meminta John membersihkan ruangan ini)
They make us help them every morning.
My mother has my uncle kill the dog.
|
Subject
+ (ask/get - got/allow) + Object (person/
orang) + to + Verb 1
|
Contoh:
She got CConan to clean this room.
(Arti: Dia menyuruh/meminta Conan membersihkan ruangan ini)
We got the boy to repair the car yesterday.
They ask me to send the letter.
|
CATATAN:
Pada
kalimat Active Causative, Object-nya adalah orang dan
menggunakan kata kerja bentuk pertama (VERB 1).
|
2. Passive Causative (Subject menginginkan object diselesaikan
oleh seseorang)
|
Subject
+ (have - had/get - got) + Object (thing/ benda) + Verb 3
|
Contoh:
She got this room cleaned.
(Artinya: Dia menyuruh/meminta ruangan ini dibersihkan)
My father had the car painted in the garage.
We have our clothes cleaned at the dry-cleaned.
